The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers who intend to study or work in English-speaking countries. It is owned and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), a non-profit organization that develops and administers standardized tests worldwide.
The TOEFL test is accepted by more than 11,000 universities, colleges, and organizations in over 150 countries around the world. The test is primarily used as an admission requirement for non-native English speakers who wish to enroll in academic programs at universities or colleges where English is the medium of instruction.
The TOEFL test is available in two formats: the Internet-Based Test (iBT) and the Paper-Based Test (PBT). The iBT is the most common format and is administered online, while the PBT is administered in a paper-based format. Both formats consist of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.
The Reading section of the TOEFL test measures the candidate’s ability to read and understand academic English. The section comprises three to five passages with 12-14 questions each. The Listening section consists of lectures and conversations that are designed to test the candidate’s ability to understand spoken English. The Speaking section measures the candidate’s ability to express their ideas and opinions in English. The section consists of six tasks, including speaking tasks that require the candidate to speak about a given topic, summarize a lecture, or express an opinion. Finally, the Writing section consists of two tasks, including an integrated task that requires the candidate to read and listen to a lecture and then write an essay, and an independent task that requires the candidate to write an essay on a given topic.
The TOEFL test is scored on a scale of 0-120, with each section scored between 0-30. The scores from the four sections are then averaged to give an overall score. The scores are valid for two years, after which they expire.
In summary, the TOEFL is a standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. The test is primarily used as an admission requirement for non-native English speakers who wish to enroll in academic programs at universities or colleges where English is the medium of instruction. The TOEFL test is available in two formats: the Internet-based Test (iBT) and the Paper-based Test (PBT), and consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The TOEFL scores are widely accepted by universities and colleges around the world and are an essential requirement for individuals who wish to pursue higher education or employment opportunities in English-speaking countries.
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